If a wheel is measured and found to be less than 52" 15/16 inches or greater than 53" 3/16 inches, what should be concluded?

The conclusion drawn from a wheel being measured and found to be less than 52" 15/16 inches or greater than 53" 3/16 inches is that it is to be condemned. Wheels must adhere to specific dimensional tolerances for safety and performance on railcars. If the measurements fall outside these prescribed limits, it indicates that the wheel may not function properly, potentially leading to issues such as increased wear, instability, or failure during operation. Condemnation of the wheel means it should be removed from service to prevent any hazardous situations that could arise from using a non-compliant wheel. This ensures the safety of the rail maintenance workers and the reliability of the rail system overall.